Large and giant breeds should grow slowly to protect their joints, so do not push portions above the puppy food’s guide.
How the dog food calculator works
DogFoodCalc first converts the weight to kilograms (1 kg = 2.205 lb) and works out the resting energy requirement: 70 × kg0.75. It multiplies that by the factor for the life stage you pick to get the daily energy requirement. For weight loss it uses the target weight with a factor of 1.0. The treat percentage is taken off, and the remaining calories are divided by the kcal per cup and the kcal per kg on your food to give cups and grams, then split across meals.
Life-stage factors
| Dog | × RER |
|---|---|
| Puppy under 4 months | 3 |
| Puppy 4–12 months | 2 |
| Adult, spayed/neutered | 1.6 |
| Adult, intact | 1.8 |
| Inactive or overweight-prone | 1.2 |
| Senior | 1.4 |
| Weight loss (at target weight) | 1 |
| Light work | 2 |
| Moderate work | 3 |
| Heavy work | 5 |
Daily calories by weight
| Weight | RER | Neutered adult | Cups (380 kcal) | Puppy 4–12 mo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 lb (2.3 kg) | 129 kcal | 207 kcal | 0.5 | 259 kcal |
| 10 lb (4.5 kg) | 218 kcal | 348 kcal | 0.9 | 435 kcal |
| 20 lb (9.1 kg) | 366 kcal | 585 kcal | 1.5 | 732 kcal |
| 30 lb (13.6 kg) | 496 kcal | 794 kcal | 2.1 | 992 kcal |
| 40 lb (18.1 kg) | 615 kcal | 985 kcal | 2.6 | 1,231 kcal |
| 50 lb (22.7 kg) | 727 kcal | 1,164 kcal | 3.1 | 1,455 kcal |
| 60 lb (27.2 kg) | 834 kcal | 1,335 kcal | 3.5 | 1,668 kcal |
| 80 lb (36.3 kg) | 1,035 kcal | 1,656 kcal | 4.4 | 2,070 kcal |
| 100 lb (45.4 kg) | 1,223 kcal | 1,958 kcal | 5.2 | 2,447 kcal |
| 120 lb (54.4 kg) | 1,403 kcal | 2,244 kcal | 5.9 | 2,806 kcal |
Factors are the commonly used veterinary starting points; individual dogs vary by 20–30% or more with breed, coat, climate and activity. Check body condition every few weeks and ask your vet about puppies, pregnant or nursing dogs, and dogs with medical conditions.
Frequently asked questions
How many times a day should a puppy eat?
Usually 3–4 meals until about 4–6 months, then 2–3 meals.
When should I switch from puppy food to adult food?
Around 12 months for most dogs, earlier for small breeds and 18–24 months for giant breeds.
Is my puppy eating too much?
You should be able to feel the ribs easily under a thin layer of fat. If not, cut portions by about 10% and ask your vet.
Is DogFoodCalc free?
Yes, with no sign-up or ads.
Is this veterinary advice?
No. It uses standard formulas for an estimate; your vet can tailor it to your dog.